Vertical Environmental Retrenchment

Future Narrative

As sea levels rose, coastal cities developed various environmental retrenchment strategies. Some mandated a gradual drawdown of development in areas most at risk. Others hardened infrastructure and developed megaprojects to manage storm surges and keep the rising sea at bay. A few cities approved vertical retrenchment strategies.


Vertical retrenchment often required high-rise owners to band together to create new, elevated “ground” levels. What was once a building's lower floors were sacrificed. Massive pilings were added to support buildings and lift new promenades above projected future sea levels.

Elevated promenades connect complexes to higher inland areas.

Lower floors are repurposed as “ground” floors rise.

Some complexes repurposed lower floors as snorkeling havens. Aerial and marine ferries and a network of elevated causeways linked the complexes to higher mainland areas. Ensuring that building foundations and underwater utility connections remained in top condition took a toll on the finances of many cities.

Grand Vista Complex circa 2024.

Grand Vista Complex after hurricane Shelton.

Grand Vista Complex after Category 5 hurricane Hammond.

Coastal city hurricane storm surge and sea barriers resemble fortress walls from the medieval era and elevated highways define new ground floor levels for cities along coastal areas worldwide. 

Larger cities dealt with rising seas by providing elevated greenspaces along their peripheries. Others built extensive networks of stormwater storage and pumping facilities. A few cities had to take more drastic measures by walling off their dense downtown areas to protect them from hurricane storm surges, persistent water inundation, and rising sea levels. Massive sea wall foundations replaced the lower floors of buildings, and the outer periphery of streets terminated with massive sea walls.

Collins avenue in Miami’s tidal district during a king tide event. Some older structures in the city were demolished to create coral reef barriers as additional protection from hurricane storm surges. 

Unfortunately, where finances were stretched thin, municipalities sacrificed entire sections of developed areas to rising seas. Some contracted explosive demolition services to strip and drop older buildings, providing a modest level of additional protection from hurricane storm surge and wave action. As a further testament to the power of nature, marine life thrived with the creation of new coral barriers.



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